Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Interview Questions Guide
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a fundamental programming paradigm widely used in software development. If you're preparing for an interview focused on OOP concepts, this guide provides an in-depth exploration of commonly asked questions, along with explanations and examples. Basic OOP Concepts 1. What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)? OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects," which can contain data (fields) and code (methods). It facilitates modularity, reusability, and scalability. Key principles of OOP include: Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods operating on that data within a single unit (class). Inheritance: Mechanism to derive new classes from existing ones. Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types. Abstraction: Hiding implementation details and showing only the functionality. 2. What is the difference between a class and an object? Class: A blueprint for creating o...